Diseases a Breast Feeding Mother Can Pass to Baby

Breastfeeding—with infectious diseases

The conclusion to breastfeed or non is a difficult one when a mother has a wellness issue that may influence that option. The benefits of breastfeeding are sufficiently important to support a mothers' pick to breastfeed unless there is substantial prove of affliction transmission.

If you are advised non to breastfeed for intermittent periods, you lot will be advised almost expressing, storing or discarding your breast milk.

Information technology is also important that women who are not breastfeeding are informed of the benefits of skin-to-peel contact with their baby.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

HIV positive mothers should not breastfeed their babe. Breastfeeding increases the risk of transmission of HIV from female parent to baby, specially during the first vi months. The run a risk increases with the duration of breastfeeding.

Replacing breastfeeding with formula milk is a safe exercise in Australia, where clean water and good quality infant formula are readily available.

Hepatitis C

At that place is no testify that breastfeeding increases the risk of transmission of hepatitis C from mother to infant. However, if your breast milk may exist contaminated with your blood i.e. your nipples are cracked, grazed or visibly bleeding; you should limited and discard the milk, from the afflicted chest, until your nipples are healed.

Relevant information regarding hepatitis C includes the following:

• The virus does appear in breast milk. • The risk of manual appears to be pocket-size; notwithstanding, a HIV co-infection can increase the hepatitis C viral load. • Manual may depend on the viral load. • Transmission is blood borne.

Hepatitis B

There is no prove that breastfeeding increases the risk of transmission of hepatitis B from mother to infant. To protect against transmission it is extremely important that all infants of hepatitis B surface antigen positive (HBsAg) mothers receive active (hepatitis B immunoglobulin) and passive (hepatitis B vaccination) immunisation inside 12 hours later nascence.

Canker Simplex

There is no contraindication to breastfeeding with canker (cold sores). The virus that causes herpes is not present in breast milk; therefore, your baby cannot contract canker by breastfeeding. Still, the virus can exist spread to your baby if they come up in direct contact with a herpes lesion; e.k. where there is a lesion on your breast or close to the nipple. In this instance, you would demand to temporarily discontinue breastfeeding on the affected side and limited your milk until the lesion heals. The expressed milk is prophylactic to use to feed your baby.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV), a fellow member of the herpes family, is very common. In most cases, a infant acquires the infection via breast milk; withal, this has virtually no consequences for well babies born at term. CMV tin can cause severe symptomatic disease in preterm infants. Although breast milk may contain viruses, it as well contains antibodies that are protective against CMV. Breastfeeding should continue in CMV afflicted mothers in almost cases; however, discussion should accept place with a neonatologist if babies are born preterm and generally breastfeeding volition be avoided. In these cases, breast milk tin can be expressed to found and/or maintain supply until your babe's doc agrees that breastfeeding may get-go or recommence.

Varicella (chicken pox)

Ordinarily, if both the female parent and infant are infected with varicella at birth, they will both be isolated but breastfeeding may continue. Breast milk is an excellent source of antibodies that are protective against varicella. Acyclovir, an antiviral, sometimes used to treat varicella is not contraindicated for utilize when breastfeeding.

Mater acknowledges consumer consultation in the development of this patient information.

Mater Doc Num: PI-CLN-430104

Terminal modified 08/8/2017.
Consumers were consulted in the development of this patient data.
Last consumer date date: xviii/1/2014

For further translated health data, you can visit healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/ supported past the Victorian Department of Health and Human Services that offers a range of patient information in multiple languages.

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Source: http://brochures.mater.org.au/brochures/mater-mothers-hospital/breastfeeding-with-infectious-diseases

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